Module 3: Dapper Micro-ORM (The Shortcut)
📚 Module 3: Dapper Micro-ORM
Course ID: DOTNET-202
Subject: The SQL Shortcut
Entity Framework (Module 1) is a “Heavyweight” ORM. It does everything for you. Dapper is a “Micro-ORM.” It only does one thing: Map SQL results to C# objects as fast as possible.
🏗️ Step 1: The “Overhead” Problem
Imagine you are a world-class driver.
- Entity Framework: Like a self-driving car. You tell it where to go, and it handles the steering, braking, and navigation. (Easy, but sometimes takes a slower route).
- Dapper: Like a manual race car. YOU write the SQL (The steering). Dapper just ensures the fuel gets to the engine (Mapping the data).
🏗️ Step 2: When to use Dapper?
- Massive Scale: When you are reading millions of rows and every millisecond counts.
- Complex SQL: When your DBA has written a 200-line SQL query that is too complex for EF Core to understand.
🧪 Step 3: Python Practice (C# vs. SQL)
In Dapper, you write real SQL inside your C# strings. It’s very similar to using a raw cursor in Python’s psycopg2 or sqlite3.
// 1. Write raw SQL
string sql = "SELECT * FROM Products WHERE Price > @MaxPrice";
// 2. Run it and map to a list of objects automatically
var products = connection.Query<Product>(sql, new { MaxPrice = 100 });🥅 Module 3 Review
- Dapper: A tiny, fast tool for raw SQL.
- Mapping: Turning table rows into C# objects.
- Performance: The fastest ORM in the .NET ecosystem.